Ethno Essay free essay sample

A living Jazz legend once exclaimed Jazz has borrowed from other genres of music and also has lent Itself to other genres of music. Herbs Hancock makes It clear that jazz has been an evolving form of art. And just as simple as the notion that music can change the world, music changes in itself. Jazz once evolved into something we call swing. Back in the roaring twenties people got up and danced to this kind of music. However, these simple and playful melodies that everyone were accustomed to transformed Into intricate music with a different basis.When Jazz was over everyones head and people stopped dancing, we call this period bop. Inevitably, new Ideas emerged and Jazz musicians decided to take a step back, leading Into the cool period. Although it is hard to find the exact beginnings and ends to these distinct eras, I will show how musicians utilized different styles to express themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethno Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It all began running in the early sass when bebop started emerging. Superseding the swing era, bop switched its focus from a melodic improvisational style to one more harmonically based.This unique style of improvisation stemmed room the man with the nickname Bird, Charlie Parker. As Crow describes, one of the delightful features of Parsers Improvised choruses was his ability to extract quotes from various musical sources and artfully weave them into his own lines, always imaginatively to the chord structure of the tune he was improvising (Crow 1 990: 301). Essentially, Charlie Parker advanced improvisation many levels by looking past the tune everyone can normally hear and basing his solos off of the harmonies these melodies come from.It was actually a goal of bebop to make music more challenging wrought means of ornamentation, where a musicals added and changed the chord progression throughout a song to Increase Its difficulty. This new focus on the harmony eventually led to easier arrangements with the typical outline of a short melody, focus on the improvisation section, and repeat of the short melody. Although Bird helped define improvisation, it is hard to overlook the contributions of Telethons Monk and John Burkes Gillespie.Monk was a self-taught pianist that played with flat fingers, yet had Incredible control and improvisation skills. Gillespie as a genius musician trumpet player that had a great deal of fun with his sense of humor and comedic skits, nicknamed Dizzy. Dizzy developed bunny routines as fast as he developed original music. With them he attracted and held audiences that might not have understood everything he was playing (Crow 1990: 331). As Crow shows, Dizzy had a silly side but knew when to buckle down and be serious. The combination of Bird, Dizzy and Monk, meant endless hours soloing at Moutons and Monomers. They explored their Individual sides of soloing and created unison soloing between trumpet and saxophone when Improvising. The only problem was, even when Dizzy was serious, his style of music was not adored by everyone. The very fast tempos and blur through notes made it hard to dance to like in the swing period, which made it hard to be popular. It was this lack of an audience that started the transition over to the cool era.The reason its probably called cool Jazz Is because it brought the energy down a performance style is restrained subdued, or understated when compared with hot taken in bebop (Meadows 2003: 262). Some people consider cool Jazz a reaction to bop, yet some consider it a completely new genre. This is why its hard to draw those definite lines. The roots of cool span back to the School of Cool Jazz on the West Coast. Miles popularized cool through his album, Birth of the Cool, but this is only mistakenly believed to be the start of cool, as it was already being played. He had a style like the players from SST. Louis, singing sound, and he didnt play too many notes or play those real fast tempos (Davis 1989: 62). From Miles Davis autobiography, it is clear that he heard a style that was much slower than the bop he was playing alongside Bird and Dizzy. He much rather preferred this style which came known as cool. Talking to his father about dropping Jailbird, he was given invaluable advice to never be like a mockingbird and to have originality in whatever he does in life. Miles Davis is one of the defining giants in the cool era.David Bruce and Stan Get also influenced this new style of Jazz. Bruce explored and borrowed ideas from other parts of the world. He integrated new meters, melodic ideas, creating many Jazz standards, and one of the top selling Jazz albums, Time-out. Get popularized boost nova, yet another Jazz genre with many ties with cool. Get brought in Latin ideas mixed with the more relaxed cool music. Bruce and Get epitomize what Herbs Hancock was talking about, borrowing ideas, creating new ones, and sharing.The differences in ideas can be more clearly seen by a side-by-side comparison. Cool is identified as an easier to follow genre that avoided the loud and aggressive bop style. In essence, cool was more accessible to its audience. A variety of new instruments Joined the Jazz artillery from flute to the tuba to the French horn. This allowed more emphasis for the arrangements of the pieces with an increase in the variety of instruments. As opposed to a simple tune with the main focus on the solo, the main pieces were the focus, with a solo section that was played with a new style. In bop, the saxophone and trumpet unison soloing from Bird and Dizzy was replaced with a more team worked solo style in cool. The end goal was to feel more emotional solos that even resembled a singers style, going as far as breathing and pausing like a singer would. Aside from the music, cool had some unusual differences in race and region. It Just so happened to be that bop was started in the East and played mainly by African Americans, while cool was started in he West and primarily played by Caucasians.Not to say that the music wasnt played by all races and eventually Joined by both regions. The differences seem many between the two styles, but there is one unifying person between the two genres. Lester Young was a one of those individuals that come around once in a while. His solos on Lady be Good and Shoe Shine Boy were immediately regarded by musicians, many of whom learned them note for note (PBS 2000). This great tenor saxophone of the swing era had a very light and delicate style, preferred by cool musicians.The pop musicians liked his defiance and non-conformity, as he is the first to start improvising, the main tool in bop. The unorthodox usage of accents and playing outside of chord changes was mixed in both bop and cool periods. Musicians had similar influences and took what they learned to create different styles of music. The different genres were ways to give musicians diverse ways of expressing themselves. Current and past to create the future. Miles Davis hinted that he was Just tired of hearing notes racing through scales and wanted to slow it down.

Free Essays on Lord Of The Flies Journals

Chapter 1: Today was the weirdest day of my life. I just finished making my way through a jungle after I was in an airplane that was shot and crashed. It was storming, but now it’s a little nicer outside, and me and my buddy Piggy were just discussing the fact that we are all children here on this island, and there are no adults!! Actually, it was then that I discovered that Piggy was a geek, and neither I nor anyone else really liked him. I was elected chief then and my first big decision was to sent children out to investigate whether or not they are really on an island. This kid named Jack seems pretty cool, him and I are the oldest, and therefore the two main leaders. But†¦ I am the King! Chapter 2: I decided that I should call another meeting. So I blew on the conch, and the littluns all came. It seems pretty fun being on this island so far, I’m sure enjoying it. But, I also had to take some charge. So I set out a few rules, and I really don’t care if anyone else likes them or not. Everyone thinks that there is some sort of beast on the island. I’m really not sure if there is one or not, but I sure hope there isn’t. But if there is, I will take care of it. After all, I am a man! I can get the job done! Piggy has made a few good points, but I really don’t care what he has to say. Right now, I think that our only chance to get rescued is by fire. Chapter 3: Right now, Simon and I just got finished building a hut. I’m sick of being the only one around here who does everything. The littluns don’t help at all. I think that building huts is way more important than hunting. But Jack sure doesn’t think so. I also think that there should be a signal fire burning all of the time for the sake of getting rescued. Chapter 4: Earlier today when I was swimming in the bathing pool I saw some smoke in the horizon. I looked at the mountaintop, but the signal fire had gone out. When ... Free Essays on Lord Of The Flies Journals Free Essays on Lord Of The Flies Journals Chapter 1: Today was the weirdest day of my life. I just finished making my way through a jungle after I was in an airplane that was shot and crashed. It was storming, but now it’s a little nicer outside, and me and my buddy Piggy were just discussing the fact that we are all children here on this island, and there are no adults!! Actually, it was then that I discovered that Piggy was a geek, and neither I nor anyone else really liked him. I was elected chief then and my first big decision was to sent children out to investigate whether or not they are really on an island. This kid named Jack seems pretty cool, him and I are the oldest, and therefore the two main leaders. But†¦ I am the King! Chapter 2: I decided that I should call another meeting. So I blew on the conch, and the littluns all came. It seems pretty fun being on this island so far, I’m sure enjoying it. But, I also had to take some charge. So I set out a few rules, and I really don’t care if anyone else likes them or not. Everyone thinks that there is some sort of beast on the island. I’m really not sure if there is one or not, but I sure hope there isn’t. But if there is, I will take care of it. After all, I am a man! I can get the job done! Piggy has made a few good points, but I really don’t care what he has to say. Right now, I think that our only chance to get rescued is by fire. Chapter 3: Right now, Simon and I just got finished building a hut. I’m sick of being the only one around here who does everything. The littluns don’t help at all. I think that building huts is way more important than hunting. But Jack sure doesn’t think so. I also think that there should be a signal fire burning all of the time for the sake of getting rescued. Chapter 4: Earlier today when I was swimming in the bathing pool I saw some smoke in the horizon. I looked at the mountaintop, but the signal fire had gone out. When ...

Organic Thin Film Transistor Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organic Thin Film Transistor - Research Paper Example The top diagram (a) shows a top contact device in which the two (source and drain) electrodes are evaporated onto the semiconducting layer by applying a mask and the bottom diagram (b) shows a bottom contact device in which the semiconductor is deposited onto the gate insulator with prefabricated electrodes. Studies on organic semiconductors began in the 1940s and these components were mostly used in xerography due to their photoconductive properties. They have only gained more widespread attention in recent years due to impressive performance and efficiency improvements making it possible for a wider range of further applications. In particular, the considerable improvements in OTFTs have led to an enhanced understanding of their conduction mechanisms and performance characteristics, and fabrication technologies have been developed for optimising their morphology and structural order2. It should also be noted however, that despite the advancement in OTFTs and increasing uses for them, they are still not able to replace the more common inorganic based TFTs for certain applications in which faster switching speeds are required. This is due to their still relatively low mobility, despite considerable improvement in this regard, as shown in the chart below3. On the other hand, OTFTs are better suited where large area coverage is required and they offer compelling advantages of low cost, low temperature processing and structural flexibility. This makes them especially useful for switching in active matrix flat panel displays that consist of liquid crystal pixels or organic LEDs, for radio frequency identification tags (RFIDs), etc. As with inorganic semiconductors, organic semiconductors are also directly affected by such features as purity, crystallinity, molecular packing and growth mode4. The microstructure and morphology of all transistor devices are therefore important because they determine their electrical